The year 2021 belonged to the mid-cap and small-cap stocks. Sustained buying from investors during the year took the Nifty Smallcap 250 index and the Nifty Midcap 150 index to an all-time high level of 10,014 and 12,219, respectively on October 18, 2021. A broad-based market rally<\/a> during the year meant that Mid-cap Funds<\/strong> and Small-cap Funds<\/strong> outperformed Large-cap Funds by a wide margin (see table below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n On a year-to-date basis, the top-performing Small-cap Fund has delivered an absolute return of 88.5% while the top-performing Mid-cap Fund has grown by 64.6%. In comparison, the growth of top-performing Large-cap Fund was lower at 35.2% during the same period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, over the past few weeks, the equity market has turned volatile as Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) turned net sellers. Consequently, the mid-cap and small-cap indices are down by around 5%-7% from their peak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The mid-cap and small-cap indices are likely to witness a further decline in the near term. Here is why:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Omicron variant<\/a><\/strong> is spreading rapidly across the globe, thus raising concerns that we may once again witness stricter COVID-19 restrictions. Though the severity of the new variant is yet to be ascertained, initial reports suggest that available vaccines could be less effective against it. This could potentially delay the economic recovery. As mid-cap and small-cap stocks have a positive correlation with economic growth, any potential setback to the economy can turn investors away from these market cap segments.<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t The US Federal Reserve has hinted at three rate hikes in 2022 and tapering of stimulus measures amid rising inflation. Other major central banks including the RBI are expected to follow the same in due course. The Bank of England has already hiked interest rate from the record lows. Rising interest rates and normalization of liquidity measures highlight that the equity market could remain under pressure in the near term.<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t Many mid-and small-sized companies undertook cost-cutting measures to sail through the pandemic-induced financial crisis and recorded robust earnings growth. However, with rising inflation, their earnings growth could get impacted. It can also become difficult for companies in this segment to raise capital.<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n Table: Mid-cap Funds and Small-cap Funds outperform Large-cap Funds in 2021<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t